摧く
Alternative form of 砕く
砕くの別形
「砕（くだ）く」と同（おな）じ意味（いみ）です。固（かた）いものをこまかくします。
打碎；粉碎 / 简化（表述、概念等） / 挫伤（感情、士气等）
打碎；砸碎；粉碎 / 摧毀、使破滅（希望、計畫、意志等）
부수다 / 산산조각내다 / 분쇄하다
memecahkan / meremukkan / menggagalkan
memecahkan; menghancurkan (sesuatu yang keras) / menghancurkan (harapan/niat); mematahkan semangat
romper en pedazos; triturar; pulverizar / frustrar o arruinar (planes, sueños, esperanzas)
Briser, écraser, réduire en morceaux / Broyer, concasser / Simplifier (un propos), mettre en termes simples
frantumare, ridurre in pezzi / spezzare, infrangere / sconfiggere, annientare (fig.)
zerbrechen, zerschmettern / zermahlen, pulverisieren / (fig.) niederschlagen, brechen (z. B. Widerstand)
knuse; smadre / knække (noget) i stykker
rozkruszać; tłuc (na kawałki) / miażdżyć; kruszyć / łamać (opór, wolę); niweczyć
rozdrtit, rozbít (na kusy) / rozdrtit (např. suroviny), roztlouct / zmařit, zlomit (odpor ap.)
verbrijzelen; in stukken slaan / verpletteren; stukmaken / (fig.) iemands wil/geest breken
knuse, bryte i biter / slå ned, overvinne
krossa / smula sönder / mala
разбивать, дробить / раздавливать, раскалывать / сокрушать (перен.)
a sparge; a zdrobi / a sfărâma (în bucăți) / a înfrânge; a doborî (oponenți)
розбивати, розламувати (на дрібні частини) / подрібнювати, товкти
quebrar; despedaçar; esmagar / moer; reduzir a pó / (fig.) simplificar (linguagem/ideias); arruinar (planos/esperanças)
đập vỡ; nghiền nát; làm vụn / vắt óc suy nghĩ / đơn giản hóa, diễn giải cho dễ hiểu (lời nói)
durugin / basagin / pira-pirasuhin
บดให้แหลก; ทำให้แตกเป็นชิ้น / ทำลาย; โค่นล้ม / ทำให้เสียขวัญ; ปราบ
ຮ່ວງໃຫ້ແຕກ / ບົດໃຫ້ລະອຽດ / ເຮັດໃຫ້ແຫຼກເປັນຊິ້ນ
parçalamak, kırmak / ezmek, ufalamak / (mec.) yenmek, bertaraf etmek
உடைக்க / நொறுக்க / சிதைக்க
कुचलना / चूर-चूर करना / पीसना
چکنا چور کرنا / توڑ کر ریزہ ریزہ کرنا / کچل کر پیس دینا
összetör, szétzúz / összezúz, porrá tör / (átv.) megtör, legyűr
לרסק, לשבור לחתיכות / לכתוש, לרסק (באמצעות לחץ) / לנפץ, לשבור
গুঁড়ো করা / চূর্ণ-বিচূর্ণ করা / ভেঙে টুকরো টুকরো করা
चकनाचुर पार्नु / कुचल्नु वा पीस्नु / सरल भाषामा बुझाइदिनु
චූර්ණ කරයි / කැබලි කර බිඳ දමයි / පරාජය කරයි
ကျိုးကွဲစေသည် / ကြိတ်ဖျက်သည် / ရှင်းလင်းအောင် ခွဲချသည်
няцлах, бутлах / буталж жижиглэх / сэтгэлээр унагах, мохоох
maydalamoq, ezib-parchalamoq / sindirmoq, chilparchin qilmoq / (ko‘chma) ruhini sindirmoq, bo‘ysundirmoq
خرد کردن، شکستن / درهم کوبیدن، نابود کردن / (مجاز) دلشکستن، مأیوس کردن
يُحَطِّم / يَسْحَق / يَفْتُت
ទម្ទេច / បំបែក / ទ្រង់ទ្រាយជាបំណែក
forma alternativa de 砕く / partir ou reduzir a pedaços / esmagar ou triturar
整碎 / 粉碎 / 打爛
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
砕か
くだか
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) |
Alternative:
砕き
くだき
|
Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) |
Alternative:
砕く
くだく
|
Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) |
Alternative:
砕く
くだく
|
Modifies a noun. |
| Conditional form (kateikei) |
Alternative:
砕け
くだけ
|
Combines with ba to express a condition. |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
砕け
くだけ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form |
Alternative:
砕いて
くだいて
|
Connects clauses with te. |
| Ta-form |
Alternative:
砕いた
くだいた
|
Expresses the past with ta. |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
砕かない
くだかない
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form |
Alternative:
砕きます
くだきます
|
Used for polite speech. |
| Ba-form |
Alternative:
砕けば
くだけば
|
Expresses a condition with ba. |
| Volitional form |
Alternative:
砕こう
くだこう
|
Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「摧く」は「砕く」の異表記。
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