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Last Updated:2026/07/26
Sentence

He crushed the stones into gravel to build the road.

Related words

摧くだく

Hiragana
くだく
Kanji
砕く
Verb
alt-of alternative

Alternative form of 砕く

He crushed the stones into gravel to build the road.

Word Forms

The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.

Basic forms
Form Word form Usage
Imperfective form (mizenkei)
Alternative: 砕か くだか
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru.
Continuative form (renyokei)
Alternative: 砕き くだき
Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta.
Conclusive form (shushikei)
Alternative: 砕く くだく
Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form.
Attributive form (rentaikei)
Alternative: 砕く くだく
Modifies a noun.
Conditional form (kateikei)
Alternative: 砕け くだけ
Combines with ba to express a condition.
Imperative form (meireikei)
Alternative: 砕け くだけ
Expresses a command or instruction.
Common forms
Form Word form Usage
Te-form
Alternative: 砕いて くだいて
Connects clauses with te.
Ta-form
Alternative: 砕いた くだいた
Expresses the past with ta.
Nai-form
Alternative: 砕かない くだかない
Expresses negation with nai.
Masu-form
Alternative: 砕きます くだきます
Used for polite speech.
Ba-form
Alternative: 砕けば くだけば
Expresses a condition with ba.
Volitional form
Alternative: 砕こう くだこう
Expresses intention or invitation.
Notes
  • 「摧く」は「砕く」の異表記。

Japanese - Multilingual

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