滅亡する
to die, to perish / to die out, to become extinct
国・文明・種族などがほろびて存在しなくなること。 / 生物の種などが絶滅すること。 / 死に絶えること。
生（い）き物（もの）や国（くに）などが、なくなってしまうことです。
被毁灭；走向灭亡 / （国家、文明等）覆灭 / （物种、族群）灭绝
消亡；滅絕 / 國家或文明的覆滅
멸망하다 / 소멸하다 / 멸종하다
binasa / musnah / punah
musnah; binasa / mati; lenyap / pupus; menjadi pupus (spesies)
perecer / extinguirse / desaparecer (por extinción)
périr, être anéanti / s’éteindre, disparaître / tomber, s’effondrer (État, civilisation)
morire, perire / estinguersi, scomparire / andare in rovina, essere distrutto
zugrunde gehen; untergehen / aussterben; ausgerottet werden / vernichtet werden
gå under; blive udslettet / dø ud; blive uddød / gå til grunde
wymrzeć, zginąć / zaniknąć, wygasnąć (o gatunku, tradycji itp.) / ulec zagładzie, upaść (o państwie, cywilizacji)
zaniknout, zahynout / vymřít (o druhu), vyhynout / být vyhlazen, zaniknout
(uit)sterven; uitsterven / ten onder gaan; vergaan / vernietigd worden
gå til grunne, omkomme / dø ut, bli utryddet
gå under / dö ut / förintas
погибать, умирать / вымирать, исчезать (как вид) / гибнуть, прекращать существование (о государстве, организации)
a pieri; a muri / a se stinge; a dispărea (ca specie) / a deveni extinct
вимерти, зникнути (про вид) / загинути, припинити існування / занепасти й зруйнуватися (про державу, рід)
extinção / ruína total / destruição completa
diệt vong / tiêu vong / tuyệt chủng
mamatay / mapuksa / malipol
ล่มสลาย; พินาศ / สูญสิ้น; ดับสูญ / สูญพันธุ์
ຕາຍສູນ / ສູນພັນ / ລົ່ມສະຫລາຍ
yok olmak / ölüp tükenmek / soyu tükenmek
அழிந்து போதல் / நாசமாதல் / இனமழிதல்
मर जाना / नष्ट हो जाना / विलुप्त हो जाना
ہلاک ہونا / فنا ہونا / منقرض ہو جانا
kihal, kipusztul / elpusztul, megsemmisül / meghal, elenyészik
למות, לכלות / להיכחד, להיעלם כליל
ধ্বংস হওয়া / বিলুপ্ত হয়ে যাওয়া / মরে যাওয়া
नाश हुनु / विनाश हुनु / विलुप्त हुनु
විනශ වීම / මැරී යාම / නැතිවී යාම / වාංශ නාශ වීම (ජාතියක්/විශේෂයක්)
ပျက်စီးသည် / ပျောက်ကွယ်သည် / မျိုးတုံးသွားသည်
мөхөх, сүйрэх / устах, мөхлийн байдалд орох / төр улс, байгууллага нуран унах
halok bo‘lmoq, yo‘q bo‘lib ketmoq / qirilib ketmoq, so‘nib ketmoq (tur, nasl) / barham topmoq, tugamoq (davlat, sulola)
نابود شدن، از بین رفتن / منقرض شدن (نسل/گونه) / هلاک شدن، جان باختن
يَهلك / يَنْقرض / يَزول/يَفنى
ស្លាប់បាត់បង់ / វិនាសអន្តរាយ / ផុតពូជ
morrer; perecer / extinguir-se / desaparecer completamente
死亡；滅亡 / 絕種；消失 / 覆滅
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
滅亡せ
滅亡さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
滅亡せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
滅亡せぬ
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
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