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Last Updated:2026/07/26
Sentence

Accepting the seriousness of his crime, he made up his mind to turn himself in to the police.

Related words

自首じしゅする

Hiragana
じしゅする
Verb
of a criminal

(of a criminal) to turn oneself in, to give up

Accepting the seriousness of his crime, he made up his mind to turn himself in to the police.

Word Forms

The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.

Basic forms
Form Word form Usage
Imperfective form (mizenkei)
Alternative: 自首せ 自首さ
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru.
Continuative form (renyokei) Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta.
Conclusive form (shushikei) Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form.
Attributive form (rentaikei) Modifies a noun.
Conditional form (kateikei) Combines with ba to express a condition.
Imperative form (meireikei)
Alternative: 自首せよ
Expresses a command or instruction.
Common forms
Form Word form Usage
Te-form Connects clauses with te.
Ta-form Expresses the past with ta.
Nai-form
Alternative: 自首せぬ 自首せず
Expresses negation with nai.
Masu-form Used for polite speech.
Ba-form Expresses a condition with ba.
Volitional form Expresses intention or invitation.

Japanese - Multilingual

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