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Last Updated:2026/07/26
Sentence

Please give me that pen.

Related words

下ください

Hiragana
ください
Verb
imperative polite

please give me / (polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request

Please give me that pen.

Word Forms

The basic and commonly used forms of this auxiliary verb.

Basic forms
Form Word form Usage
Imperfective form (mizenkei) This form is not normally used for this word. Available forms depend on the auxiliary verb.
Continuative form (renyokei) This form is not normally used for this word. Available forms depend on the auxiliary verb.
Conclusive form (shushikei)
Alternative: 下さい
The basic form carrying the grammatical function.
Attributive form (rentaikei) This form is not normally used for this word. Usage depends on the surrounding words.
Conditional form (kateikei) This form is not normally used for this word. Used when the auxiliary participates in a conditional expression.
Imperative form (meireikei)
Alternative: 下さい くだされ 下され
Some auxiliaries do not have this form.
Common forms
Form Word form Usage
No displayable derived forms are available.
Notes
  • 「ください」は補助動詞「下さる」の命令形に由来し、依頼表現として用いられる。
  • 見出し表記「下さい」は漢字交じりだが、補助用法ではかな書き「ください」が一般的。
  • 活用語としては欠ける形が多いため、存在しない基本形は null とした。

Japanese - Multilingual

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