Used in place of a pronoun to direct attention towards something; this (is), here (is), that (is), there (is) / Used before; both before and after; or (less commonly) after a pronoun or adverb to direct attention towards a particular thing being shown, pointed to, indicated, etc. / Used before a full sentence to describe a scene unfolding before one's eyes. / Used as a lead-in, often when introducing an example; so, now / (often with и (i)) Used before a statement to draw attention to a conclusion or result; so, that's why; Used before a statement to draw attention to a conclusion or result; so, that's why / Used in set phrases. / Used to express emphasis or strong emotion; what a, such a / Used as a filler word, usually between statements.