Last Updated：2025/12/30
Sentence
Unlike
the
proboscides
of
Lower
brachyceran
lineages,
which
are
continuous
with
the
head
capsule
and
tend
to
dangle
(Matsuda
1965),
the
proboscides
of
most
cyclorrhaphan
species
are
suspended
by
a
membranous
region
and
divided
into
three
functional
parts:
the
basiproboscis
(rostrum),
medioproboscis
(haustellum),
and
distiproboscis
(labellum),
each
of
which
is
defined
by
internal
muscles
but
also
shares
muscles
with
the
other
regions
(Graham-Smith
1930;
Lall
and
Davies
1971).
Quizzes for review
Unlike the proboscides of Lower brachyceran lineages, which are continuous with the head capsule and tend to dangle (Matsuda 1965), the proboscides of most cyclorrhaphan species are suspended by a membranous region and divided into three functional parts: the basiproboscis (rostrum), medioproboscis (haustellum), and distiproboscis (labellum), each of which is defined by internal muscles but also shares muscles with the other regions (Graham-Smith 1930; Lall and Davies 1971).
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