to record something in an honest and straightforward manner, without embellishment or omission / to hold a brush vertically when writing to use the tip of the brush / to write something oneself by hand
直筆
直筆
to record something in an honest and straightforward manner, without embellishment or omission
to hold a brush vertically when writing to use the tip of the brush
to write something oneself by hand
( canonical )
( romanization )
( stem )
( past )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( imperfective stem )
( imperfective stem )
( imperfective )
( continuative stem )
( continuative stem )
( continuative )
( stem terminative )
( stem terminative )
( terminative )
( attributive stem )
( attributive stem )
( attributive )
( hypothetical stem )
( hypothetical stem )
( hypothetical )
( imperative literary stem )
( colloquial imperative stem )
( imperative literary stem )
( colloquial imperative stem )
( imperative literary )
( colloquial imperative )
( passive )
( passive )
( passive )
( causative )
( causative )
( causative )
( causative )
( causative )
( causative )
( potential )
( potential )
( potential )
( volitional )
( volitional )
( volitional )
( negative )
( negative )
( negative )
( continuative negative )
( continuative negative )
( continuative negative )
( formal )
( formal )
( formal )
( perfective )
( perfective )
( perfective )
( conjunctive )
( conjunctive )
( conjunctive )
( conditional hypothetical )
( conditional hypothetical )
( conditional hypothetical )