ロシア語例文発音問題 / 基礎単語 - Unsolved
- Мужской неодушевлённый noun: accusative matches nominative in singular and plural.
- Stress pattern: молото́к; most oblique forms have stress on the ending/stem-final syllable as shown in variants.
- Masculine inanimate noun; accusative forms match nominative.
- Неодушевлённое существительное среднего рода. Во множественном числе формы возможны при значении разных количеств/объёмов.
- Animate masculine noun; accusative singular and plural match the corresponding genitive forms.
- Мужской род, неодушевлённое существительное; винительный падеж совпадает с именительным.
Нужно отключить телефон от зарядки.
Нужно отключить телефон от зарядки.
Нужно отключить телефон от зарядки.
Нужно отключить телефон от зарядки.
Explanation
отключить
( Base form )
( romanization )
( imperfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( Infinitive perfective )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
На столе лежит молоток.
На столе лежит молоток.
На столе лежит молоток.
На столе лежит молоток.
Explanation
молоток
(男性名詞)ハンマー / 金槌 / 木槌
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| singular nominative |
Variant:
молото́к
|
Singular / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| singular genitive |
Variant:
молотка́
|
Singular / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| singular dative |
Variant:
молотку́
|
Singular / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| singular accusative |
Variant:
молото́к
|
Singular / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| singular instrumental |
Variant:
молотко́м
|
Singular / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| singular prepositional |
Variant:
молотке́
|
Singular / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| plural nominative |
Variant:
молотки́
|
Plural / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| plural genitive |
Variant:
молотко́в
|
Plural / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| plural dative |
Variant:
молотка́м
|
Plural / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| plural accusative |
Variant:
молотки́
|
Plural / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| plural instrumental |
Variant:
молотка́ми
|
Plural / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| plural prepositional |
Variant:
молотка́х
|
Plural / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
У моего брата спокойный характер.
У моего брата спокойный характер.
У моего брата спокойный характер.
У моего брата спокойный характер.
Explanation
характер
(男性名詞)性格 / 気質 / 特徴 / 性質 / 個性 / 人格 / 登場人物 / 文字
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nominative singular | Nominative / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive singular | Genitive / Singular / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative singular | Dative / Singular / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative singular | Accusative / Singular / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental singular | Instrumental / Singular / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional singular | Prepositional / Singular / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| nominative plural | Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive plural | Genitive / Plural / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative plural | Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative plural | Accusative / Plural / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental plural | Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional plural | Prepositional / Plural / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
Мы хотим добраться до вокзала до восьми часов.
Мы хотим добраться до вокзала до восьми часов.
Мы хотим добраться до вокзала до восьми часов.
Мы хотим добраться до вокзала до восьми часов.
Explanation
добраться
たどり着く / 到着する / 行き着く
( Base form )
( romanization )
( imperfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( Infinitive perfective )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Plural )
Концерт должен начаться в семь часов.
Концерт должен начаться в семь часов.
Концерт должен начаться в семь часов.
Концерт должен начаться в семь часов.
Explanation
начаться
始まる / 開始される / 起こり始める
( Base form )
( romanization )
( imperfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( Infinitive perfective )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
Переработка бумаги помогает сохранять леса.
Переработка бумаги помогает сохранять леса.
Переработка бумаги помогает сохранять леса.
Переработка бумаги помогает сохранять леса.
Explanation
переработка
(女性名詞)再利用 / リサイクル / 再生処理 / 加工 / 処理
( Base form )
( romanization )
( Genitive )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Plural )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( class )
( Nominative Singular )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Singular )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Singular )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative Singular )
( Accusative Plural )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Prepositional Singular )
( Plural Prepositional )
Нам нужно знать количество гостей на ужин.
Нам нужно знать количество гостей на ужин.
Нам нужно знать количество гостей на ужин.
Нам нужно знать количество гостей на ужин.
Explanation
количество
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| sg nominative | Singular / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg genitive | Singular / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg dative | Singular / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg accusative | Singular / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg instrumental | Singular / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg prepositional | Singular / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl nominative | Plural / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl genitive | Plural / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl dative | Plural / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl accusative | Plural / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl instrumental | Plural / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl prepositional | Plural / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
Этот иммигрант живёт в Москве два года.
Этот иммигрант живёт в Москве два года.
Этот иммигрант живёт в Москве два года.
Этот иммигрант живёт в Москве два года.
Explanation
иммигрант
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nominative singular | Nominative / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive singular | Genitive / Singular / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative singular | Dative / Singular / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative singular | Accusative / Singular / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental singular | Instrumental / Singular / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional singular | Prepositional / Singular / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| nominative plural | Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive plural | Genitive / Plural / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative plural | Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative plural | Accusative / Plural / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental plural | Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional plural | Prepositional / Plural / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
Если не надеть шапку, можно заболеть.
Если не надеть шапку, можно заболеть.
Если не надеть шапку, можно заболеть.
Если не надеть шапку, можно заболеть.
Explanation
заболеть
( Base form )
( romanization )
( imperfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( Infinitive perfective )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
Спасибо за совет.
Спасибо за совет.
Спасибо за совет.
Спасибо за совет.
Explanation
совет
(男性名詞)助言 / 忠告 / アドバイス / (機関としての)評議会 / (機関としての)委員会 / ソビエト(評議会)
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| sg nominative | Singular / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg genitive | Singular / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg dative | Singular / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg accusative | Singular / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg instrumental | Singular / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg prepositional | Singular / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl nominative | Plural / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl genitive | Plural / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl dative | Plural / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl accusative | Plural / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl instrumental | Plural / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl prepositional | Plural / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
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