ロシア語 - 意味(選択問題) / 基礎単語 - Unsolved
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今日の、当日の
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週末の、休日の
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昨日の、前日の
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(中性名詞)食事 / 料理 / 栄養 / 食料
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(中性名詞)旅行 / 遠足 / 移動 / 出発
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(中性名詞)会議 / 集会 / 議論 / 協議
- Neuter inanimate noun, regular second declension pattern in -ие.
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内側の / 内部の / 内面的な
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近い / 近方の / 近接の
-
短い / 短距離の / 短期の
- Full-form adjective with soft-stem endings. Short forms are not normally used for this entry.
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(男性名詞)(電話の)番号 / 連絡先(の一つ) / 番号を教えること / (ベル・呼び鈴の)金属 / 大鐘 / (学校の)休み時間
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(男性名詞)(電話の)回線 / 通信(の一本) / 電話を受けること / (ベル・呼び鈴の)部品 / 鐘つき / (学校の)授業
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(男性名詞)(電話の)受話器 / 電話機(の一台) / 番号を記録すること / (ベル・呼び鈴の)装置 / 鐘楼 / (学校の)教室
- Masculine inanimate noun; the vowel о drops after the nominative/accusative singular stem (звонок → звонк-).
- Accented variants show the usual stress pattern for the meanings ‘doorbell; call’.
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(男性名詞)襟
-
(男性名詞)財布
-
(男性名詞)袖
- Masculine inanimate noun; regular hard-stem declension.
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外面的な / 表面的な / 形式的な / 上辺だけの
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主要な / 中心的な / 一流の / 重要な
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一時的な / 臨時の / 仮の / 短期の
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(男性名詞)生産者 / 製造者 / 作り手
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(男性名詞)販売者 / 売り手 / 商人
-
(男性名詞)供給者 / 提供者 / 納入者
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(〜を)洗う / (〜を)すすぐ / (野菜・米などを)水で洗う / (皿・鍋などを)洗ってきれいにする
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(〜を)混ぜる / (〜を)こねる / (生地・材料などを)混ぜて作る / (卵・クリームなどを)泡立てる
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(〜を)焼く / (〜を)炒める / (肉・魚などを)焼いて作る / (パン・菓子などを)オーブンで焼く
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(男性名詞)署名 / 記名 / サイン / 調印
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(男性名詞)議長 / 会長 / 主席 / 委員長
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(男性名詞)規則 / 規約 / 条項 / 条例
- Meaning: member (person); masculine animate noun.
- Accusative singular and plural match the genitive forms because the noun is animate in this sense.
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乗り物から降りる / 車両を降りる / 乗り物を下車する
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徒歩で到着する / 歩いて着く / 徒歩で行き着く
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乗り物で出発する / 車両で発つ / 乗り物で出かける
завтрашний
明日の、翌日の
завтрашний
明日の、翌日の
Explanation
明日の、翌日の
завтрашний
( Base form )
( romanization )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( Masculine Nominative )
( Neuter Nominative )
( Feminine Nominative )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Masculine Neuter )
( Feminine Genitive )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Masculine Neuter )
( Dative Feminine )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative animate Masculine )
( Accusative Neuter )
( Accusative Feminine )
( Accusative animate Plural )
( Accusative inanimate Masculine )
( Accusative inanimate Plural )
( Instrumental Masculine Neuter )
( Feminine Instrumental )
( Feminine Instrumental )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Masculine Neuter Prepositional )
( Feminine Prepositional )
( Plural Prepositional )
упражнение
(中性名詞)練習 / 演習 / 運動 / 訓練
упражнение
(中性名詞)練習 / 演習 / 運動 / 訓練
Explanation
(中性名詞)練習 / 演習 / 運動 / 訓練
упражнение
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nominative singular | nom / sg / neut / inan / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive singular | gen / sg / neut / inan / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative singular | dat / sg / neut / inan / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative singular | acc / sg / neut / inan / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental singular | ins / sg / neut / inan / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional singular | prep / sg / neut / inan / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| nominative plural | nom / pl / neut / inan / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive plural | gen / pl / neut / inan / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative plural | dat / pl / neut / inan / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative plural | acc / pl / neut / inan / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental plural | ins / pl / neut / inan / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional plural | prep / pl / neut / inan / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
дальний
遠い / 遠方の / 遠隔の
дальний
遠い / 遠方の / 遠隔の
Explanation
遠い / 遠方の / 遠隔の
дальний
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this adjective.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| masc sg nominative | full / Positive degree / Nominative / Singular / Masculine / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| masc/neut sg genitive | full / Positive degree / Genitive / Singular / masculine_neuter / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: masculine/neuter / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| masc/neut sg dative | full / Positive degree / Dative / Singular / masculine_neuter / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: masculine/neuter / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| masc sg accusative inanimate | full / Positive degree / Accusative / Singular / Masculine / inanimate / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Degree: Positive degree / Animacy: inanimate / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| masc sg accusative animate | full / Positive degree / Accusative / Singular / Masculine / animate / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Degree: Positive degree / Animacy: animate / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| masc/neut sg instrumental | full / Positive degree / Instrumental / Singular / masculine_neuter / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: masculine/neuter / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| masc/neut sg prepositional | full / Positive degree / Prepositional / Singular / masculine_neuter / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: masculine/neuter / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| neut sg nominative/accusative | full / Positive degree / nominative_accusative / Singular / Neuter / Case: nominative/accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| fem sg nominative | full / Positive degree / Nominative / Singular / Feminine / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| fem sg genitive/dative/prepositional | full / Positive degree / genitive_dative_prepositional / Singular / Feminine / Case: genitive/dative/prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| fem sg accusative | full / Positive degree / Accusative / Singular / Feminine / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| fem sg instrumental |
Variant:
дальнею
|
full / Positive degree / Instrumental / Singular / Feminine / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective |
| plural nominative | full / Positive degree / Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| plural genitive/prepositional | full / Positive degree / genitive_prepositional / Plural / Case: genitive/prepositional / Number: Plural / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| plural dative | full / Positive degree / Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| plural accusative inanimate | full / Positive degree / Accusative / Plural / inanimate / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Degree: Positive degree / Animacy: inanimate / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| plural accusative animate | full / Positive degree / Accusative / Plural / animate / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Degree: Positive degree / Animacy: animate / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective | |
| plural instrumental | full / Positive degree / Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Degree: Positive degree / Short form: No / Comparison: Positive degree / Part of speech: adjective |
Notes
звонок
(男性名詞)(電話の)呼び出し / 電話(の一本) / 電話をかけること / (ベル・呼び鈴の)音 / 呼び鈴 / (学校の)チャイム
звонок
(男性名詞)(電話の)呼び出し / 電話(の一本) / 電話をかけること / (ベル・呼び鈴の)音 / 呼び鈴 / (学校の)チャイム
Explanation
(男性名詞)(電話の)呼び出し / 電話(の一本) / 電話をかけること / (ベル・呼び鈴の)音 / 呼び鈴 / (学校の)チャイム
звонок
(男性名詞)(電話の)呼び出し / 電話(の一本) / 電話をかけること / (ベル・呼び鈴の)音 / 呼び鈴 / (学校の)チャイム
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nom. sg. |
Variant:
звонóк
|
Nominative / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| gen. sg. |
Variant:
звонкá
|
Genitive / Singular / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| dat. sg. |
Variant:
звонкý
|
Dative / Singular / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| acc. sg. |
Variant:
звонóк
|
Accusative / Singular / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| instr. sg. |
Variant:
звонкóм
|
Instrumental / Singular / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| prep. sg. |
Variant:
звонкé
|
Prepositional / Singular / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| nom. pl. |
Variant:
звонки́
|
Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| gen. pl. |
Variant:
звонко́в
|
Genitive / Plural / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| dat. pl. |
Variant:
звонка́м
|
Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| acc. pl. |
Variant:
звонки́
|
Accusative / Plural / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| instr. pl. |
Variant:
звонка́ми
|
Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| prep. pl. |
Variant:
звонка́х
|
Prepositional / Plural / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
карман
(男性名詞)ポケット
карман
(男性名詞)ポケット
Explanation
(男性名詞)ポケット
карман
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| sg nominative | Singular / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg genitive | Singular / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg dative | Singular / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg accusative | Singular / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg instrumental | Singular / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg prepositional | Singular / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl nominative | Plural / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl genitive | Plural / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl dative | Plural / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl accusative | Plural / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl instrumental | Plural / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl prepositional | Plural / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
второстепенный
二次的な / 副次的な / 二流の / 重要でない
второстепенный
二次的な / 副次的な / 二流の / 重要でない
Explanation
二次的な / 副次的な / 二流の / 重要でない
второстепенный
( Base form )
( romanization )
( Comparative )
( Comparative )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( Masculine Nominative )
( Neuter Nominative )
( Feminine Nominative )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Masculine Neuter )
( Feminine Genitive )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Masculine Neuter )
( Dative Feminine )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative animate Masculine )
( Accusative Neuter )
( Accusative Feminine )
( Accusative animate Plural )
( Accusative inanimate Masculine )
( Accusative inanimate Plural )
( Instrumental Masculine Neuter )
( Feminine Instrumental )
( Feminine Instrumental )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Masculine Neuter Prepositional )
( Feminine Prepositional )
( Plural Prepositional )
( Masculine Short form )
( Neuter Short form )
( Feminine Short form )
( Plural Short form )
потребитель
(男性名詞)消費者 / 需要者 / 利用者
потребитель
(男性名詞)消費者 / 需要者 / 利用者
Explanation
(男性名詞)消費者 / 需要者 / 利用者
потребитель
( Base form )
( romanization )
( Genitive )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Plural )
( adjective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( class )
( Nominative Singular )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Singular )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Singular )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative Singular )
( Accusative Plural )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Prepositional Singular )
( Plural Prepositional )
сварить
(〜を)ゆでる / (〜を)煮る / (スープ・粥などを)煮て作る / (コーヒー・お茶などを)いれる(煮出す)
сварить
(〜を)ゆでる / (〜を)煮る / (スープ・粥などを)煮て作る / (コーヒー・お茶などを)いれる(煮出す)
Explanation
(〜を)ゆでる / (〜を)煮る / (スープ・粥などを)煮て作る / (コーヒー・お茶などを)いれる(煮出す)
сварить
(〜を)ゆでる / (〜を)煮る / (スープ・粥などを)煮て作る / (コーヒー・お茶などを)いれる(煮出す)
( Base form )
( romanization )
( imperfective )
( imperfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( Infinitive perfective )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
член
(男性名詞)成員 / 会員 / メンバー / 一員
член
(男性名詞)成員 / 会員 / メンバー / 一員
Explanation
(男性名詞)成員 / 会員 / メンバー / 一員
член
(男性名詞)成員 / 会員 / メンバー / 一員
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nominative singular | Nominative / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive singular | Genitive / Singular / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative singular | Dative / Singular / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative singular | Accusative / Singular / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental singular | Instrumental / Singular / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional singular | Prepositional / Singular / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| nominative plural | Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive plural | Genitive / Plural / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative plural | Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative plural | Accusative / Plural / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental plural | Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional plural | Prepositional / Plural / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
доезжать
乗り物で到着する / 車両で着く / 乗り物で行き着く
доезжать
乗り物で到着する / 車両で着く / 乗り物で行き着く
Explanation
乗り物で到着する / 車両で着く / 乗り物で行き着く
доезжать
( Base form )
( romanization )
( perfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( imperfective Infinitive )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
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