The researchers cautioned that the observed noncausative association did not prove that diet directly affects longevity.

She described the events noncausatively, focusing on correlations rather than causes.

The physicist argued that the correlations arose noncausally rather than from direct interaction.

The researcher argued that the correlation observed was noncausal and likely driven by a hidden variable.

The court's ruling emphasized noncausation between the defendant's actions and the alleged injuries.

The philosopher argued that many apparent connections were actually noncausalities, arising from coincidence rather than cause and effect.

The study examined noncausality in multivariate time series.