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Keyword:

meningism

countable uncountable broadly informal

(medicine) A set of symptoms similar to those of meningitis but not caused by it, involving the triad of nuchal rigidity (neck stiffness), photophobia, and headache, a sign of irritation of the meninges.

Japanese Meaning

(医学) 髄膜炎に似た症状が出現する症候群。具体的には、実際の髄膜炎によらず、首のこわばり、光恐怖、頭痛という症状が特徴となる。

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患者は激しい頭痛、羞明、そして髄膜刺激症状を訴えて来院し、医師たちは直ちに緊急の腰椎穿刺を指示した。

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meningisms

（ plural ）

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meningisms

Noun

form-of plural

plural of meningism

Japanese Meaning

「meningism（単数形）」の複数形。

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救急の評価中、医師は複数の髄膜刺激症状を認め、髄膜炎を除外するために迅速な腰椎穿刺を行うことになった。

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meningeal

IPA(Pronunciation)

/mɪˈnɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/

Adjective

not-comparable relational

(anatomy, relational) Relating to the meninges.

Japanese Meaning

髄膜に関する

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The neurologist warned that meningeal involvement could worsen the patient's prognosis.

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神経内科医は、髄膜の関与が患者の予後を悪化させる可能性があると警告した。

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meninge

Noun

(anatomy) meninx

Japanese Meaning

髄膜：脳や脊髄を覆う膜（meninxの日本語訳）

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During the dissection, the student carefully examined the meninge covering the brain.

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解剖の際、学生は脳を覆う髄膜を慎重に観察した。

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meninges

（ plural ）

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meninges

Noun

plural uncountable

(anatomy, chiefly plural) The three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.

Japanese Meaning

脳と脊髄を包む三層の膜

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The surgeon carefully examined the meninges for signs of infection before closing the incision.

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外科医は切開を閉じる前に、感染の兆候がないか髄膜を慎重に検査した。

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meningitis

Noun

countable uncountable

(pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.

Japanese Meaning

髄膜（ずいまく）の炎症、つまり脳や脊髄を包む膜（髄膜）の炎症を指し、頭痛、首のこわばり、光に対する過敏症、発熱、寒気、嘔吐、筋肉痛などの症状が現れる病状です。

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The patient was admitted to the hospital with meningitis after several days of severe headache and neck stiffness.

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患者は数日間の激しい頭痛と首のこわばりの後、髄膜炎で入院しました。

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meningitides

（ plural ）

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meningeally

Adverb

not-comparable

In a meningeal manner

Japanese Meaning

髄膜の様子で、つまり髄膜に関係する状態や様態を示す副詞

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The infection spread meningeally, causing severe headaches and neck stiffness.

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感染は髄膜的に広がり、激しい頭痛と頸部のこわばりを引き起こした。

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meningic

Adjective

not-comparable

Relating to the meninges.

Japanese Meaning

髄膜に関する

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The patient developed a meningic pattern of symptoms, suggesting inflammation of the meninges.

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患者は髄膜に関する症状のパターンを呈し、髄膜の炎症が示唆されました。

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Mollaret's meningitis

Noun

uncountable

A recurrent inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Japanese Meaning

モラレット髄膜炎：脳と脊髄を覆う保護膜が再発性に炎症を起こす状態

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After several sudden, severe headaches and fever episodes, doctors diagnosed her with Mollaret's meningitis and recommended close neurological follow-up.

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数回にわたる突然の激しい頭痛と発熱のエピソードの後、医師は彼女を脳と脊髄を覆う保護膜の再発性の炎症と診断し、綿密な神経学的経過観察を勧めました。

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bacterial meningitis

Noun

countable uncountable

A type of meningitis caused by bacterial infection.

Japanese Meaning

細菌感染によって引き起こされる髄膜炎

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During the outbreak, several children were hospitalized with bacterial meningitis and required immediate antibiotic treatment.

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流行の間、数人の子どもが細菌性髄膜炎で入院し、すぐに抗生物質による治療が必要でした。

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bacterial meningitides

（ plural ）

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