After years as a manufacturer, the company pursued forward integration by acquiring its largest retail customer to secure shelf space.

The researchers compared several numerical integrations to determine which method yielded the most accurate results.

The company's recent backward integration, where the retailer took over several of its suppliers, reduced costs and improved quality control.

The research team improved the speed of numerical integration by developing an adaptive mesh algorithm.

To secure supply and reduce costs, the company pursued backward integrations across several key suppliers.

Small Scale Integration revolutionized early microelectronics by enabling a few logic gates to be placed on a single chip.

In the 1970s, designers turned to medium scale integration to pack dozens of logic gates and hundreds of transistors onto a single, affordable chip.

The new processor's performance improved dramatically thanks to advances in large scale integration.

The startup's ambitious prototype relied on wafer-scale integration to integrate billions of transistors into a single, highly parallel processor.

Our team implemented enterprise application integration to synchronize data across finance, HR, and inventory systems.