The researcher used a Volterra integral equation to model the population dynamics over several decades.

Numerical analysts often study Volterra integral equations to model processes with memory effects.

The Riemann-Stieltjes integral, a generalization of the Riemann integral that served as a precursor to the Lebesgue integral, provides a means of unifying equivalent forms of statistical theorems for discrete and continuous probability.

Graduate students often struggle to visualize Riemann-Stieltjes integrals when first learning about functions of bounded variation.

An integral membrane protein was identified as the key mediator of ion transport across the bacterial cell envelope.

Several integral membrane proteins are necessary for nutrient transport across the bacterial cell envelope.

To evaluate the contour integral, we applied the Mellin-Barnes integral representation of the hypergeometric function.

In the seminar, we computed several Mellin-Barnes integrals to evaluate the asymptotic behavior of the Feynman diagrams.

Our university adopted integrated pest management to reduce pesticide use while protecting campus facilities.

To meet the demands of next-generation data centers, engineers designed integrated optical circuits that combine lasers, modulators, and detectors on a single chip.