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固有

Hiragana
こゆう
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
特徴的な、特有の
Easy Japanese Meaning
そのものだけがもつ、とくべつでほかにはないようすをあらわすこと
Chinese (Simplified)
固有的 / 特有的 / 本有的
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Comparing several regions with different cultural backgrounds reveals that expressions and modes of thought unique to each language affect ways of cognition in ways that go beyond mere differences in vocabulary.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

当比较文化背景不同的多个地区时,会发现每种语言特有的表达和思维方式不仅仅体现在词汇差异上,还影响着认知的方式。

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領有

Hiragana
りょうゆう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
ある物・土地・権利などを自分のものとして持つこと、所有すること。 / 国や個人が特定の領土や地域を自らの支配下に置き、自国のものとして所有すること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ある土地やものを自分のものとして正式にもつこと
Chinese (Simplified)
占有 / 领有权 / 对领土的占有
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He claimed possession of the land.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他宣称对那片土地拥有所有权。

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hiragana

特有

Hiragana
とくゆう
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
そのものだけが特にもっている性質・特徴であるさま。ほかには見られない、そのものに独自のあり方であるさま。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ほかのものにはなく、そのものだけがもっているようす
Chinese (Simplified)
为某物所特有的 / 专属于某物的
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This flower is peculiar to this region.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这朵花是该地区特有的。

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有罪判決

Hiragana
ゆうざいはんけつ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
有罪であるとの法的判断が下されること。裁判所が被告人に対して有罪の判断を示すこと。 / 刑事裁判などで、被告人に対して有罪を認定した判決。 / 一般的に、ある行為や人物が道徳的・社会的に非難されるべきであると認められること(比喩的用法)。
Easy Japanese Meaning
人がわるいことをしたと裁判できめられること
Chinese (Simplified)
法院认定被告有罪的判决 / 对犯罪行为作出的定罪裁决 / 宣告被告负刑事责任的判决
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He was convicted.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他被判有罪。

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hiragana

遊具

Hiragana
ゆうぐ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
子どもが遊ぶために公園や保育園などに設置されるブランコ・すべり台・ジャングルジムなどの器具や設備。 / 遊びに用いられる器具や装置の総称。おもちゃやゲーム用の装置などを含むこともある。
Easy Japanese Meaning
こうえんなどでこどもがあそぶためにおいてあるぶらんこやすべりだいなどのどうぐ
Chinese (Simplified)
儿童游乐器材 / 游乐场设备 / 公园游玩设施
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New playground equipment has been installed in the park.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

公园里安装了新的游乐设施。

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hiragana

自由市場

Hiragana
じゆうしじょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
自由な競争に委ねられた市場 / 政府の干渉や規制が最小限にとどめられた市場 / 価格や取引条件が需要と供給によって決まる市場
Easy Japanese Meaning
人や会社がじゆうに物のねだんや売り方をきめられる市場のしくみ
Chinese (Simplified)
以供需决定价格的自由竞争市场 / 政府干预较少的市场体系 / 自由放任的市场经济
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It is said that the principles of the free market promote competition and increase efficiency.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

人们认为自由市场的原理能够促进竞争、提高效率。

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hiragana

幽居

Hiragana
ゆうきょする
Kanji
幽居する
Verb
Japanese Meaning
隠れ住むこと。また俗世間を離れて、ひっそりと暮らすこと。
Easy Japanese Meaning
人とあまり会わずに しずかな所に ひとりで ひっそりと くらす
Chinese (Simplified)
隐居 / 退隐 / 避世
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He decided to retire to the countryside to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他决定逃离都市的喧嚣,在乡下幽居。

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幽居

Hiragana
ゆうきょ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
俗世間を離れて、ひっそりと暮らすこと。また、その住まい。隠棲。 / 人里離れた静かな住まい。隠れ住むところ。
Easy Japanese Meaning
人とあまり会わずに、しずかな所でひっそりとくらすこと
Chinese (Simplified)
隐居;退隐生活 / 僻静的居所 / 与世隔绝的居住
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He is living a quiet life in retirement.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他隐居着,过着宁静的生活。

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hiragana

吟遊詩人

Hiragana
ぎんゆうしじん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
中世ヨーロッパで、各地を巡り歩きながら恋愛・武勇・歴史などを詩や歌にして吟じた職業的な詩人・音楽家。現代では、各地を旅しながら歌や詩、物語を披露する人を比喩的に指すこともある。
Easy Japanese Meaning
うたやおんがくでまちからまちへたびをしてくらすひと
Chinese (Simplified)
中世纪欧洲的行吟歌手与诗人 / 四处游历、以歌诗演唱为业的诗人 / 奇幻作品中的吟游诗人职业角色
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The troubadour sang songs while traveling from village to village.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

吟游诗人一边从村庄到村庄旅行,一边唱歌。

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交遊

Hiragana
こうゆう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
人と親しくつきあうこと。また、その関係。交際。 / 友人・知人としてのつきあい。
Easy Japanese Meaning
人とたがいに行き来して あそんだり なかよく つきあうこと
Chinese (Simplified)
友谊 / 社交 / 兄弟情谊
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My friendship with him has enriched my life.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

与他的交往丰富了我的人生。

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