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官僚制

Hiragana
かんりょうせい
Noun
Japanese Meaning
行政機関や組織において、階層的な権限構造と細分化された職務分担に基づき、文書や規則によって運営される仕組みや制度。 / 役所や公的機関などで、形式的な手続きや規則遵守が重視される結果、非効率や融通の利かなさが生じがちな体制やその運用。
Easy Japanese Meaning
国のしごとを、多くの役人やきまりで動かしていくしくみ
Chinese (Simplified)
由官僚掌握行政权力的制度 / 国家行政管理的官僚机构体系 / 繁琐低效的行政程序与作风(贬)
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Bureaucracy plays an important role in the operation of the government.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

官僚制度在政府的运作中发挥着重要作用。

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熱量計

Hiragana
ねつりょうけい
Noun
Japanese Meaning
物質が化学反応や物理変化を起こすときに出入りする熱量を測定するための装置。カロリーメーター。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ものや液体があたたかくなる力や、もえる力の強さをはかる きかい
Chinese (Simplified)
测量化学反应或物理过程所释放或吸收热量的仪器 / 用于热量测定的装置
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This calorimeter is used to measure the heat capacity of a substance.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这个量热计用于测量物质的热容量。

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占領

Hiragana
せんりょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
占領、押収
Easy Japanese Meaning
人や国がちからでよその土地や場所を自分のものとしてにぎること
Chinese (Simplified)
对区域或设施的占领行为 / 军事占领 / 夺取并掌控的行为
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The occupation of another country's territory, if carried out without regard for historical context, can have serious consequences under international law and may undermine regional stability over the long term.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

占领他国领土,如果无视历史背景进行,可能在国际法上带来严重后果,并可能长期损害地区稳定。

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修了

Hiragana
しゅうりょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
学習コースの修了
Easy Japanese Meaning
がっこうやこうざをさいごまでおわらせること
Chinese (Simplified)
结业 / 课程完成 / 修满学分
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The completion of this program requires both practical experience and research outcomes, and thus signifies more than a mere formality.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

完成本项目不仅是一个形式上的手续,因为它同时要求具备实践经验和研究成果,其意义超出了单纯的形式程序。

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両性愛者

Hiragana
りょうせいあいしゃ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
男性・女性の両方、または複数の性別の人に恋愛的・性的に惹かれる人。 / 自分の性的指向を、バイセクシュアル(bisexual)として認識・表明している人。
Easy Japanese Meaning
男の人と女の人のどちらも好きになれる人のこと
Chinese (Simplified)
双性恋者 / 对两种或多种性别的人产生浪漫或性吸引的人
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He publicly admitted that he is a bisexual.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他公开承认自己是双性恋。

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原料

Hiragana
げんりょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
原材料、成分
Easy Japanese Meaning
なにかをつくるときに、はじめにつかうもとになるもの。
Chinese (Simplified)
生产或加工所用的基本材料 / 食品等制作所用的配料
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To develop the new product, it is essential to secure a stable supply of high-quality raw materials.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

要开发新产品,就必须稳定地确保优质原料。

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終了

Hiragana
しゅうりょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
終了; 閉じる; 終了
Easy Japanese Meaning
なにかがおわること。おわらせること。
Chinese (Simplified)
结束 / 终止 / 终了
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After the end of the meeting, the participants continued to discuss the details of the new project.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

会议结束后,参与者继续讨论新项目的细节。

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past

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一挙両得

Hiragana
いっきょりょうとく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
一度の行為や努力で、同時に二つの利益や効果を得ること。 / 一つの行動で複数の目的を達成すること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ひとつのことをして、ふたつのいいことがてにはいること。
Chinese (Simplified)
以一次行动达成两个目的 / 做一件事同时获得两种好处 / 一举取得双重成效
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This plan is killing two birds with one stone because it can save both time and money.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这个方案既能节省时间又能节省金钱,因此一举两得。

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大統領

Hiragana
だいとうりょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
大統領(共和国の国家元首)
Easy Japanese Meaning
くにをまとめ、いちばんえらいひと。きょうわこくでくにのだいひょうになるひと。
Chinese (Simplified)
总统 / 共和制国家的国家元首
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The president promised to announce a new economic policy next week.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

总统承诺下周将公布新的经济政策。

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両唇音

Hiragana
りょうしんおん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
発音の調音位置の一つで、両方の唇を使って出す音。例として [p], [b], [m] などがある。
Easy Japanese Meaning
くちびるをふたつあわせてだすことばのおとです
Chinese (Simplified)
双唇音 / 以双唇构成的辅音 / 由上下唇闭合或接近发出的语音
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In phonetics, a bilabial sound refers to a sound that is pronounced using both lips.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

在语音学中,双唇音是指用双唇发音的音。

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