控除する
to deduct, to cut off
金額や数量などから一定の分を差し引くこと。 / 税金などの計算で、所得や課税対象額から一定額を差し引くこと。
ある金額（きんがく）や数（かず）から、その一部（いちぶ）を差（さ）し引（ひ）くことです。
扣除 / 减去 / 抵扣
扣除 / 減免 / 剔除
공제하다 / 차감하다 / 빼다
mengurangi (dari jumlah/total) / memotong (mis. pajak, gaji)
menolak (jumlah/amaun); membuat potongan / memotong atau mengurangkan (daripada jumlah) / mengecualikan; mengetepikan (sebahagian)
deducir / descontar / restar
déduire (une somme) / soustraire, retrancher / appliquer une déduction (fiscale)
detrarre (da una somma) / sottrarre; scalare / tagliare; eliminare una parte
(einen Betrag) abziehen / kürzen; einbehalten / (Steuer o.Ä.) geltend machen/absetzen
fratrække; trække fra / foretage et fradrag / afkorte; skære noget væk
dokonać odliczenia; potrącić / odjąć (kwotę, część) / wyłączyć z sumy/rozliczenia
odečíst (částku) / strhnout, srazit (např. z příjmu) / krátit, vyjmout z celku
aftrekken (van een bedrag) / inhouden; in mindering brengen / afsnijden; verwijderen
trekke fra / gjøre fradrag for / avkorte
göra avdrag / dra av / avräkna
вычитать, удерживать (сумму) / делать вычет, вычетать (из налога, зарплаты и т. п.) / отчислять, списывать
a deduce (o sumă, o cheltuială) / a reține; a scădea (dintr-un total) / a tăia; a elimina (o parte)
вираховувати (з суми) / віднімати / утримувати
deduzir / descontar / abater
khấu trừ / trừ đi
ibawas / kaltasin / putulin
หักออก (จากจำนวน/ยอดเงิน) / ตัดออก / หักลดหย่อน (ภาษี/ค่าใช้จ่าย)
ຫັກອອກ / ຫຼຸດອອກ / ຕັດອອກ
düşmek (indirmek) / kesmek / mahsup etmek
கழித்துக்கொள்ளுதல் / குறைப்பது / விலக்குதல்
कटौती करना / घटा देना / हटा देना
کٹوتی کرنا / منہا کرنا / کم کرنا
levon (összegből) / kivon, lecsíp / (jog/pénzügy) levonhatóvá tesz, érvényesít levonást
לנכות (סכום) / לקזז / להפחית
কর্তন করা / বাদ/কেটে নেওয়া / ছাঁটাই করা
कटौती गर्नु / घटाउनु / हिसाबबाट रकम काट्नु
අඩු කිරීම / අඩුකර ඉවත් කිරීම / කපා හැරීම
နုတ်လျှော့သည် / လျှော့ချသည် / ဖြတ်တောက်သည်
суутгах, хасах / таслан авах, тайрах
chegirma qilmoq, ushlab qolmoq / hisobdan ayirmoq (dedukt qilish) / qirqib tashlamoq, olib tashlamoq
کسر کردن / کم کردن / بریدن و کنار گذاشتن (از مبلغ/مقدار)
يَخْصِمُ / يَسْتَقْطِعُ / يَقْطَعُ/يَحْجُزُ جزءًا
កាត់ចេញ / ដកចេញ / កាត់បន្ថយ
deduzir / descontar / abater
扣除 / 減走 / 剔除
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
控除せ
控除さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
控除せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
控除せぬ
控除せず
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
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