勉強する
to study / to discount, to reduce the price of something
学問や知識、技能などを身につけるために学ぶこと。 / 商売などで、商品の値段を安くすること。値引きすること。
学（まな）んだり研究（けんきゅう）したりすることです。品物（しなもの）などの値段（ねだん）を安（やす）くすることです。
学习 / 降价
學習 / 降價、打折
공부하다 / (값을) 깎다, 할인하다
belajar / memberi potongan harga
belajar; menuntut ilmu / memberi diskaun; mengurangkan harga
estudiar / hacer un descuento; rebajar el precio
étudier / faire une remise / réduire le prix
studiare; applicarsi allo studio / fare pratica; esercitarsi / fare uno sconto; ridurre il prezzo
(etw.) lernen; studieren / einen Rabatt geben; den Preis senken
studere; læse / give rabat; sætte prisen ned
uczyć się, studiować / robić zniżkę, obniżać cenę
studovat, učit se / dát slevu, zlevnit (cenu)
studeren; leren / (prijs) verlagen; korting geven
studere; lese / gi rabatt; sette ned prisen
studera / plugga / ge rabatt
учиться, заниматься (учёбой) / изучать, штудировать / делать скидку, снижать цену
a studia, a învăța (pentru școală/examen) / a se strădui, a depune efort / a face reducere la preț; a lăsa din preț
вчитися, займатися навчанням / старанно працювати, докладати зусиль / зробити знижку, зменшити ціну
estudar / dar desconto / reduzir o preço
học / giảm giá, bớt giá (cho khách)
mag-aral / magbawas ng presyo / magbigay ng diskwento
ศึกษา, เรียนหนังสือ / ลดราคา, ยอมลดราคาสินค้า
ຮຽນ, ສຶກສາ / ຫຼຸດລາຄາ, ຕໍ່ລາຄາ
ders çalışmak, öğrenim görmek / (fiyat) indirim yapmak, ucuzlatmak
படிப்பது / கற்றுக்கொள்வது / (விலை) தள்ளுபடி செய்வது
पढ़ाई करना / अध्ययन करना / कीमत घटाना (छूट देना)
مطالعہ کرنا، پڑھائی کرنا / (قیمت) کم کرنا، رعایت دینا
tanul; tanulmányoz / (árból) enged; kedvezményt ad
ללמוד / להתמקצע, להתאמן / להוזיל, לתת הנחה (על מחיר)
পড়াশোনা করা / অধ্যয়ন করা / দাম কমানো
अध्ययन गर्नु / छुट दिनु / मूल्य घटाउनु
පාඩම් කරනවා / අධ්යයනය කරනවා / මිල අඩු කරනවා
စာလေ့လာသည် / စျေးလျှော့ပေးသည်
сурах, хичээллэх / үнэ хямдруулах, хөнгөлөх
o‘qimoq, ta’lim olmoq / (narxni) tushirmoq, chegirma qilmoq
مطالعه کردن، درس خواندن / (بازرگانی) تخفیف دادن، قیمت را پایین آوردن
يَدرُس / يُذاكِر / يُخَفِّض السِّعر
សិក្សា / ខំប្រឹង / បញ្ចុះតម្លៃ
estudar / fazer um desconto / reduzir o preço
學習；讀書 / 減價；平啲 / 勉強去做
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
勉強せ
勉強さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
勉強せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
勉強せぬ
勉強せん
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「勉強する」は名詞「勉強」にサ変動詞「する」が付いた複合サ変動詞。
- 「値引きする」の意味でも活用は同じ。
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