経つ
(time) to pass
(時間が)過ぎる
時間(じかん)が過(す)ぎることです。
(时间)过去 / (时间)流逝 / (时间)经过
(時間)經過 / (歲月)流逝 / (時間)過去
시간이 지나가다 / 경과하다 / 시간이 흐르다
berlalu (tentang waktu) / berjalan (tentang waktu)
(masa) berlalu / (masa) berlengah / berlalu pergi
pasar (el tiempo) / transcurrir / correr (el tiempo)
(Temps) s’écouler / (Temps) passer
(di tempo) passare, trascorrere / intercorrere (un periodo di tempo)
(Zeit) vergehen / ablaufen (von Zeit) / verstreichen
(om tid) at gå; at forløbe / at være gået (om tid siden) / at passere (i tid)
(o czasie) upływać / mijać (czas) / przemijać
(o čase) uplynout / (čas) plynout / uběhnout
(tijd) verstrijken / voorbijgaan (van tijd) / verlopen (tijd)
gå (om tid) / forløpe / passere
förflyta / gå (om tid) / passera (om tid)
(о времени) пройти, миновать / истечь (о сроке)
(despre timp) a trece / a se scurge (timpul) / a se împlini (un interval de timp)
(про час) минати / спливати (про час)
passar (o tempo) / decorrer / transcorrer
trôi qua (thời gian) / qua đi (thời gian)
lumipas (ang oras/panahon) / dumaan ang panahon / tumagal (ang panahon)
(เวลา) ผ่านไป / ล่วงเลย / ผ่านพ้น
ເວລາຜ່ານໄປ / ລ່ວງເລີຍໄປ / ຜ່ານພົ້ນໄປ
(zaman) geçmek / süre dolmak / aradan zaman geçmek
(காலம்) கடந்து செல்லுதல் / காலம் போதல் / நேரம் கழிதல்
(समय) बीतना / गुज़र जाना / व्यतीत होना
(وقت) گزر جانا / زرّہ/مدّت کا بیت جانا / وقت کا سپری ہونا
(idő) eltelik / elmúlik
(זמן) חולף / עובר (פרק זמן) / נוקף
(সময়) অতিক্রম করা / কেটে যাওয়া / যাওয়া
समय बित्नु / समय गुज्रिनु / अवधि कट्नु
(කාලය) ගත වීම / (කාලය) අතීතයට යාම / (කාලය) පසු වීම
အချိန် လွန်သွားသည် / အချိန် ဖြတ်သန်းသည် / အချိန် ကြာသည်
(цаг хугацаа) өнгөрөх / хугацаа улирах / өнгөрөн явсаар байх
(vaqt) o‘tmoq / o‘tib ketmoq / vaqt o‘tishi
(از زمان) سپری شدن / گذشتنِ زمان / طی شدن (مدت)
يمضي (الوقت) / ينقضي الزمن / تمرّ الأيام
កន្លងទៅ / ចំណាយពេល / ហួសទៅ
passar (o tempo) / decorrer / transcorrer
(時間)過去 / 經過一段時間 / 過咗
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
経と
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) |
Alternative:
経っ
|
Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) | Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form | Expresses negation with nai. | |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「(時間が)経つ」は五段活用の自動詞。未然形「経と」は意志・推量形「経とう」に現れる形。
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