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Last Updated :2026/07/08

直ちょくする

Hiragana
ちょくする
Hepburn romanization
Pitch accent
Verb

to do one's duty, be on duty

During the night shift, I supported the team by being on duty.

Word Forms

The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.

Basic forms
Form Word form Usage
Imperfective form (mizenkei)
Alternative: 直せ 直さ
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru.
Continuative form (renyokei) Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta.
Conclusive form (shushikei) Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form.
Attributive form (rentaikei) Modifies a noun.
Conditional form (kateikei) Combines with ba to express a condition.
Imperative form (meireikei)
Alternative: 直せよ
Expresses a command or instruction.
Common forms
Form Word form Usage
Te-form Connects clauses with te.
Ta-form Expresses the past with ta.
Nai-form
Alternative: 直せぬ 直さない
Expresses negation with nai.
Masu-form Used for polite speech.
Ba-form Expresses a condition with ba.
Volitional form Expresses intention or invitation.
Notes
  • 「直する(ちょくする)」は名詞的語基「直」+「する」のサ変動詞として活用する。
  • 未然形「直さ」は主に受身・使役など(直される・直させる)に現れ、「直せ」は文語的・古風な否定などで用いられる。

Japanese - Multilingual

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