Last Updated :2025/12/08

Ehrenfest model

Noun
Japanese Meaning
熱力学の第二法則を説明するために用いられる拡散モデル。具体的には、2つの容器内の多数の粒子が、一定の確率で独立して容器間を移動する挙動を考慮し、系のエントロピー増大などの現象を解説する。
What is this buttons?

エーレンフェスト模型では、二つの容器の間で粒子が一定の確率で独立に移動することで、微視的には可逆でも巨視的には非可逆な振る舞いが現れることが示されます。

plural

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(thermodynamics) A model of diffusion used to explain the second law of thermodynamics, considering a number of particles in two containers, which independently change container at a certain rate.

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Ehrenfest model

In the Ehrenfest model, the random exchange of particles between two compartments demonstrates how macroscopic irreversibility can emerge from microscopic reversibility.

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In the Ehrenfest model, the random exchange of particles between two compartments demonstrates how macroscopic irreversibility can emerge from microscopic reversibility.

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