Last Updated :2025/12/07

principle of least action

Noun
uncountable
Japanese Meaning
最小作用の原理:物理学において、あらゆる動きや変化が可能な限り作用やエネルギー消費を最小限に抑えようとする傾向を示す原理。サブ原子レベルから集団(進化)レベル、マクロな現象にまで及ぶが、常に成り立つわけではなく、厳密な物理法則とはみなされない。
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絶対的な法則とは見なされないものの、最小作用の原理はしばしば物理学者が亜原子粒子から生態系全体に至る系が作用を最小化する軌跡に沿ってどのように進化するかを予測するのに役立つ。

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(physics) also known as the stationary action principle. In complex systems, the tendency for any movement or change to use the least action, and therefore amount of energy possible. This is true on a subatomic level, on the population level (evolution), and on a macro level. Not considered a law of physics because it is not true 100% of the time.

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principle of least action

Although not considered an absolute law, the principle of least action often guides physicists in predicting how systems—from subatomic particles to whole ecosystems—evolve along paths that minimize action.

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Although not considered an absolute law, the principle of least action often guides physicists in predicting how systems—from subatomic particles to whole ecosystems—evolve along paths that minimize action.

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