Last Updated :2025/12/05

Galton-Watson process

Noun
Japanese Meaning
家系絶滅の統計的調査から生じた分枝型の確率過程。家系は父系によりモデル化され、子孫はランダムに男女が選ばれ、男性の子孫が生まれなければ家名は絶滅する。これはヒトのY染色体DNAハプログループの理解に有用である。
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研究者たちはガルトンとワトソンが提唱した分岐確率過程を用いて、ある姓が世代を経て絶滅する仕組みをモデル化し、人間のY染色体ハプログループの分布に関する洞察を得た。

plural

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A branching stochastic process arising from the statistical investigation of the extinction of family names, which are modelled as patrilineal, while offspring are randomly either male or female, and names become extinct if holders die without male descendants. It is useful in understanding human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups.

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Galton-Watson process

Researchers applied the Galton-Watson process to model how certain family names become extinct over generations and to gain insight into the distribution of human Y-chromosome haplogroups.

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Researchers applied the Galton-Watson process to model how certain family names become extinct over generations and to gain insight into the distribution of human Y-chromosome haplogroups.

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