Last Updated :2025/12/04

subsective

Adjective
Japanese Meaning
(言語学)名詞を修飾する際、その名詞が通常持つ全範囲の意味のうち、限定された部分(部分集合)の意味のみを対象とする修飾の性質を指す。たとえば「habitual liar」という表現では、「習慣的な」という語が「嘘つき」という意味のうち、特定の側面だけを修飾している様子を表す。
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意味論では「habitual」は下位集合を示す形容詞と考えられており、ある人を「習慣的な嘘つき」と呼ぶときは嘘つき全体のうちの一部を指すだけで、その人の他の性質を示唆するわけではありません。

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(linguistics) Having the property that when used to modify a noun, it denotes a subset of the all possible denotations of the noun, but does not modify any other meanings of the entity that the noun denotes. For example habitual in the phrase habitual liar is subsective. If the liar is also a woman, the fact that she is a habitual liar does not imply that she is a habitual woman.

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subsective

In semantics, 'habitual' is considered subsective because it picks out a subset of liars without implying other properties the person may have.

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In semantics, 'habitual' is considered subsective because it picks out a subset of liars without implying other properties the person may have.

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