Last Updated :2025/12/03

index case

Noun
Japanese Meaning
疫学において、集団内で最初に記録された患者、または感染伝播の起点となった症例(患者ゼロ)
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公衆衛生当局は最初に確認された患者を特定し、直ちに接触者追跡を開始して流行の抑制に努めた。

plural

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(epidemiology) The first documented patient in a disease epidemic within a population or the first case of interest in an epidemiological investigation; the case of patient zero.

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index case

Public health officials identified the index case and immediately began contact tracing to contain the outbreak.

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Public health officials identified the index case and immediately began contact tracing to contain the outbreak.

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