Last Updated :2025/12/02

mafia hypothesis

Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
生物学における「マフィア仮説」とは、寄生巣を持つ動物が、寄生鳥の卵を検知して拒否すると巣が攻撃されるため、結果的に寄生鳥の攻撃的な行動が選択圧として働き、これが寄生者と従順な宿主との間で正のフィードバックループを引き起こすという現象を説明する仮説を指します。
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カッコウに関する研究は、多くの宿主の鳥が寄生卵を拒絶せず受け入れてしまう理由を、寄生者が報復して従順を強制するという寄生者強制仮説(マフィア仮説)が説明し得ることを示唆している。

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(biology) A hypothesis attempting to explain why most hosts of brood parasites care for the parasite's nestlings. Since the host's nest is attacked if the parasite's egg is detected and rejected, this indirectly enhances selective pressures favouring aggressive parasite behaviour that may result in positive feedback between mafia-like parasites and compliant hosts.

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mafia hypothesis

Research on cuckoos suggests that the mafia hypothesis may explain why many host birds accept parasitic eggs rather than reject them.

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Research on cuckoos suggests that the mafia hypothesis may explain why many host birds accept parasitic eggs rather than reject them.

音声機能が動作しない場合はこちらをご確認ください

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