Last Updated :2025/11/30

Baker's paradox

Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
(言語学)英語を習得する子供たちが、与格変換が可能な文―例えば『give the book to me』を『give me the book』に変換できる―と、ある動詞に対してはその変換(例:『*donate me the book』は不適切)が許されないという矛盾するように見える現象を示す概念。
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ベイカーが指摘した逆説は統語習得における重要な謎のままであり、子どもたちは与格交替をほとんど過剰一般化せず、'give the book to me' と 'give me the book' の両方の例を多く聞くにもかかわらず '*donate me the book' のような形をほとんど産出しない。

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(linguistics) The apparent paradox that children learning English encounter many sentences amenable to dative shift (e.g. give the book to megive me the book) but apparently have no way to learn that this is not possible with certain verbs (e.g. *donate me the book is unacceptable), and yet rarely make this kind of error.

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Baker's paradox

Baker's paradox remains a central puzzle in syntactic acquisition: children rarely overgeneralize the dative alternation and seldom produce forms like '*donate me the book' despite hearing many examples of both 'give the book to me' and 'give me the book'.

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Baker's paradox remains a central puzzle in syntactic acquisition: children rarely overgeneralize the dative alternation and seldom produce forms like '*donate me the book' despite hearing many examples of both 'give the book to me' and 'give me the book'.

音声機能が動作しない場合はこちらをご確認ください

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