Last Updated :2025/11/29

Crofton system

Proper noun
historical
Japanese Meaning
(歴史的な)刑務所の懲戒制度。囚人を独房に収容し、印式制度による監視と組み合わせて、完全な投獄と自由の中間に位置する抑制措置として運用され、仮釈放証により解放される仕組み。
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刑務改革を研究する歴史家たちはしばしば、独房での一定期間の拘禁、マーク制度に基づく監禁、服役と自由の中間に当たる拘束、そして仮釈放(チケット・オブ・リーブ)による釈放を特徴とする19世紀の刑務所規律制度を転換点として挙げる。

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(historical) A system of prison discipline involving periods of confinement to one's cell, associated imprisonment under the mark system, restraint intermediate between imprisonment and freedom, and liberation on ticket of leave.

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Crofton system

Historians studying penal reform often cite the Crofton system as a turning point in 19th-century prison discipline.

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Historians studying penal reform often cite the Crofton system as a turning point in 19th-century prison discipline.

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