Last Updated :2025/11/25

area rule

Noun
Japanese Meaning
エリアルールとは、航空機の設計において、縦方向の断面積分布がSears‐Haack体と同一となるように設計された場合、その実際の形状に関わらず同等の波動抵抗を発生するという原理を指す。主に、機体抵抗を低減するために、主翼付近で胴体を狭くする設計に利用される法則である。
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細長い胴体を設計する際、技術者たちは、縦方向の断面積分布がシアーズ=ハック体と同じであれば実際の形状に関係なく同等の波動抵抗を生じるという規則を適用して、遷音速域の波動抵抗を最小化した。

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A rule stating that an airplane designed with the same cross-sectional area distribution in the longitudinal direction as the Sears-Haack body generates the same wave drag as this body, largely independent of the actual shape; used in aerodynamics to reduce drag, typically by narrowing the fuselage at the wing roots.

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area rule

When designing the slender fuselage, engineers applied the area rule to minimize transonic wave drag by matching the longitudinal cross-sectional area distribution to that of the Sears–Haack body.

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When designing the slender fuselage, engineers applied the area rule to minimize transonic wave drag by matching the longitudinal cross-sectional area distribution to that of the Sears–Haack body.

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