Last Updated :2025/11/24

exclusionary rule

Noun
US
Japanese Meaning
違法な捜査行為(令状なき捜索や弁護士との相談権を行使した後の証人への継続的質問など)によって得られた証拠が、裁判の証拠として採用されることを防ぐ原則(米国法における法則)。
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捜査機関の違法な行為で得られた証拠を排除する原則により、その自白は違法な取調べで得られたため、検察官はそれを証拠として使用できませんでした。

plural

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(US, law) A doctrine which requires that evidence obtained as the result of an illegal act on the part of law enforcement personnel (such as a warrantless search, or continued questioning a witness who has invoked the right of counsel) must therefore be excluded from being admitted as evidence in a trial. This rule does not apply in civil proceedings, although statutes sometime specifically provide for exclusion of such evidence.

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exclusionary rule

The exclusionary rule prevented the prosecutor from using the confession because it was obtained during an unlawful interrogation.

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The exclusionary rule prevented the prosecutor from using the confession because it was obtained during an unlawful interrogation.

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