Last Updated :2025/11/22

pigeonhole principle

Noun
countable uncountable
Japanese Meaning
鳩の巣原理:有限集合の n 個の要素を m 個(m < n)の部分集合(空の部分集合も許す)に分割すると、必ず2つ以上の要素を含む部分集合が存在するという定理。また、無限集合に対しては、分割前の集合の濃度が分割後の集合群の濃度を上回ることから、ある種の再定式化がなされる。
What is this buttons?

組合せ論では、鳩の巣原理は13個の靴下を12個の引き出しに入れると、少なくとも一つの引き出しに2つ以上の靴下が入ることを保証する。

plural

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(mathematics) The theorem which states that any partition of a finite set of n elements into m (< n) subsets (allowing empty subsets) must include a subset with two or more elements; any of certain reformulations concerning the partition of infinite sets where the cardinality of the unpartitioned set exceeds that of the partition (so there is no one-to-one correspondence).

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pigeonhole principle

In combinatorics, the pigeonhole principle guarantees that if you place 13 socks into 12 drawers, at least one drawer contains two or more socks.

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In combinatorics, the pigeonhole principle guarantees that if you place 13 socks into 12 drawers, at least one drawer contains two or more socks.

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