Last Updated
：2025/11/21
ergative verb
Noun
Japanese Meaning
言語学における「エルガティブ動詞」とは、他動詞用法では患者（対象）が目的語として現れ、自動詞用法では同じ患者が経験者として主語になる（＝実質的に述語の役割が転換される） ambitransitive な動詞である。
（ plural ）
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(linguistics) An ambitransitive verb where the patient is the object of the transitive, but becomes the experiencer of the intransitive use.
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ergative verb
In his lecture, the professor used an ergative verb to show how the patient can become the experiencer when the verb is intransitive.
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In his lecture, the professor used an ergative verb to show how the patient can become the experiencer when the verb is intransitive.
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