sun letter
（ plural ）
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(linguistics) One of fourteen Arabic letters that cause the L
of a preceding definite article اَل (al-) to be assimilated in pronunciation. The sun letter suppresses the sound of the L
and then geminates: al + ṣīn = aṣ-ṣīn. The effect of the sun letter is limited to pronunciation and does not affect the spelling, except that a shadda may be written over the sun letter and in the fully vocalised spelling lām lacks any diacritics: الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn). The fourteen sun letters are ت (t), ث (ṯ), د (d), ذ (ḏ), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (š), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ل (l), ن (n). Phonetically, they represent coronal consonants.
sun letter
When learning Arabic pronunciation, students quickly notice that the sun letter causes the l
in the definite article to assimilate and geminate the following consonant.
When learning Arabic pronunciation, students quickly notice that the sun letter causes the l
in the definite article to assimilate and geminate the following consonant.
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