Last Updated :2025/11/20

trench fever

Noun
countable uncountable
Japanese Meaning
塹壕熱:第一次世界大戦中に多くの兵士が感染した急性伝染病。原因菌は、かつてはRickettsia quintana、現在はBartonella quintanaとされ、人体のシラミ(Pediculus humanus)によって伝播される。
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西部戦線の泥濘に満ちた季節、多くの兵士がヒトシラミが媒介するバルトネラ・クインタナによる発熱性細菌感染症(塹壕熱)に苦しみ、疲れ果てていました。

plural

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(medicine) An acute infectious disease, caused by the microorganism Rickettsia quintana (now Bartonella quintana) and transmitted by the louse Pediculus humanus, that affected very many soldiers during World War I.

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trench fever

During the muddy months on the Western Front, many soldiers suffered from trench fever, a louse-borne bacterial illness that left them exhausted.

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During the muddy months on the Western Front, many soldiers suffered from trench fever, a louse-borne bacterial illness that left them exhausted.

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