Last Updated :2025/11/20

Van Allen radiation belt

Noun
Japanese Meaning
(天文学・物理学)地球の磁場によって捕捉された高エネルギー荷電粒子が集まった、トーラス状(ドーナツ型)の領域。これらの帯は地球の一部を取り囲み、強い放射線を放出しており、帯が過充電状態(オーバーロード)になると、粒子が上層大気に衝突して蛍光を生じ、極地でオーロラが発生する原因となる。
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NASAの観測機器は地球の磁場に捕らえられた放射線の帯、いわゆるヴァン・アレン放射線帯内で高エネルギーの荷電粒子が急増したことを検出し、技術者たちは感度の高い機器の電源を落とさざるを得ませんでした。

plural

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(astronomy, physics) Either of two torus-shaped areas of high-energy charged particles which partly surround Earth, trapped by its magnetic field. The areas are characterised by intense radiation. When the belts overload, particles strike the upper atmosphere and fluoresce, causing the polar aurora.

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Van Allen radiation belt

NASA's instruments detected a sudden surge of particles within the Van Allen radiation belt, forcing engineers to power down sensitive equipment.

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NASA's instruments detected a sudden surge of particles within the Van Allen radiation belt, forcing engineers to power down sensitive equipment.

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