Last Updated
：2025/11/20
absolutive case
Noun
(grammar)
case
used
to
indicate
the
patient
or
experiencer
of
a
verb’s
action.
The
absolutive
case
is
used
to
mark
the
subject
of
an
intransitive
verb,
as
well
as
the
object
of
a
transitive
verb
(inasmuch
as
they
are
codified
in
the
English
nominative-accusative
system).
Some
languages
that
employ
the
absolutive
case
include
Abkhaz,
Basque,
Chechen,
Dyirbal,
Hindi,
Inuktitut,
Hiligaynon,
and
Yup'ik.
Japanese Meaning
絶対格：文法において、自動詞の主語および他動詞の目的語となる（すなわち動詞の作用を受ける対象）を示す格。 / （文法）主語－目的語の区別がある体系において、被作用体（患者・経験者）を示すために用いられる名詞の格。
Sense（1）
(grammar)
case
used
to
indicate
the
patient
or
experiencer
of
a
verb’s
action.
The
absolutive
case
is
used
to
mark
the
subject
of
an
intransitive
verb,
as
well
as
the
object
of
a
transitive
verb
(inasmuch
as
they
are
codified
in
the
English
nominative-accusative
system).
Some
languages
that
employ
the
absolutive
case
include
Abkhaz,
Basque,
Chechen,
Dyirbal,
Hindi,
Inuktitut,
Hiligaynon,
and
Yup'ik.
（ plural ）
Quizzes for review
(grammar) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.
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See correct answer
absolutive case
The textbook explains how the absolutive case marks the subject of intransitive verbs and the object of transitive verbs in many ergative languages.
See correct answer
The textbook explains how the absolutive case marks the subject of intransitive verbs and the object of transitive verbs in many ergative languages.
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