Last Updated
:2025/11/20
ibid.
IPA(Pronunciation)
Adverb
abbreviation
Japanese Meaning
直前の引用や参考文献と同じ情報源を示すための略記表現 / 前と同じ文献や資料を参照していることを明示する符号 / 文献参照において、前記文献の同一性を示すための省略記号
Quizzes for review
(bibliography, abbreviation) ibidem, in the same place. Indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.
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ibid.
In his footnote, he replaced the full citation with ibid., assuming readers would understand it refers to the same source.
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In his footnote, he replaced the full citation with ibid., assuming readers would understand it refers to the same source.
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