Last Updated
：2026/01/07
質権
Hiragana
しちけん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
担保として提供された物品について、債権者が優先的に弁済を受けることができる権利。民法上の担保物権の一つ。 / 物や権利を引き渡して設定される担保権。弁済がない場合、その物や権利から優先的に弁済を受けられる権利。
Easy Japanese Meaning
おかねをかりた人が、かえせない時にそなえて、相手の物をにぎっておく権利
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
质押权；以动产或权利交付占有设定的担保物权 / 债权人对质物享有的优先受偿权 / 以质押方式担保债务履行的权利
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
對質物享有優先受償的擔保物權 / 以交付動產或權利作擔保的權利 / 質押中的權利
Korean Meaning
채권 담보를 위해 목적물을 점유하는 담보권 / 채무 불이행 시 담보물에서 우선 변제를 받을 수 있는 권리
Vietnamese Meaning
quyền cầm cố / quyền bảo đảm bằng cầm cố / quyền đối với tài sản cầm cố
Tagalog Meaning
karapatan sa sangla / karapatan ng nagpapautang sa sinanglang ari-arian bilang panagot / karapatang humawak sa sangla hanggang mabayaran ang utang
Sense（1）
(right of) pledge
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ kyūjitai ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
He pledged the car as collateral.
See correct answer
彼はその車を質権として担保に入れました。
Japanese - English
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