Last Updated
：2026/01/03
付属語
Hiragana
ふぞくご
Noun
Japanese Meaning
日本語の文法用語で，自立語に付属して用いられ，自立しては用いられない語の総称。助詞・助動詞など。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ほかのことばにくっついてはたらき，ひとりではあまり意味をもたないことば
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
日语语法中，依附于自立语、不能独立使用的词或语素（如助词、助动词），无独立重音。 / 黏着性的附属语法形式，附着在词或短语上表达语法关系。
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
日語語法：依附於自立語、不可單獨成詞的語素或形式。 / 包括助詞、助動詞等，用以標示語法或語義關係的附屬成分。 / 不具獨立音高重音的黏著性語素。
Korean Meaning
일본어 문법에서 자립어에 붙어 쓰이며, 홀로는 성립하지 않는 말 / 고유한 억양이 없고 자립어에 의존해 문법적 기능을 하는 결합형태소
Vietnamese Meaning
từ phụ thuộc trong tiếng Nhật, đi kèm từ tự lập (自立語), không thể đứng một mình / yếu tố/tiểu từ bám theo (enclitic), không có trọng âm riêng / hình vị ràng buộc như trợ từ, trợ động từ
Sense（1）
(grammar) a dependent/enclitic/bound morpheme or form in Japanese, marked by its dependence to a 自立語 (jiritsugo, “free word”) and its lack of distinct pitch accent
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(grammar) a dependent/enclitic/bound morpheme or form in Japanese, marked by its dependence to a 自立語 (jiritsugo, “free word”) and its lack of distinct pitch accent
See correct answer
付属語
See correct answer
A dependent, or affix, is a grammatical element that depends on the main word.
A dependent, or affix, is a grammatical element that depends on the main word.
See correct answer
付属語は、主要な語に依存する文法的な要素です。
Japanese - English
Word Edit Setting
- Users who have edit permission for words - All Users
- Screen new word creation
- Screen word edits
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Sentence Edit Setting
- Users who have edit permission for sentences - All Users
- Screen sentence deletion
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Quiz Edit Setting
- Users who have edit permission for quizzes - All Users
- Users authorized to vote on judging - Editor
- Number of votes required for decision - 1
