Last Updated
：2026/01/07
予備役
Hiragana
よびえき
Noun
Japanese Meaning
兵役を終えた軍人が、平時には退役した状態であるが、有事の際には再び招集される立場にあること。また、そのような軍人の身分や制度。 / 現役を退いたが、必要に応じて再び任務に就くことが想定されている人の身分や立場。主に軍隊や警察などで用いられる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ふだんはたたかわず家などにいて、ひつようなときだけよばれるへいたいの人たち
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
预备役（军队后备服役） / 预备役制度 / 预备役人员
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
軍隊的後備服役 / 完成現役後的預備軍人身分 / 預備役人員或部隊的統稱
Korean Meaning
군의 예비 병력 / 현역을 떠난 예비군 신분 / 예비군으로 복무하는 제도
Vietnamese Meaning
ngạch dự bị quân sự / lực lượng dự bị (quân đội) / nghĩa vụ dự bị (quân đội)
Tagalog Meaning
reserba ng militar / katayuang reserbista / pwersang reserba
Sense（1）
(military) reserve service
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
予備役
See correct answer
He is receiving training as a reserve soldier.
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彼は予備役の兵士として訓練を受けています。
Japanese - English
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