Last Updated
：2026/01/13
ずに
Suffix
morpheme
Japanese Meaning
しないで／〜することなく／〜せずに／〜しないままに / （「〜ずにおく」の形で）前もって〜しないでおく／〜しない状態のままにしておく
Easy Japanese Meaning
あることをしないで、つぎのことをするようすをあらわすことば
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
未做某事而做另一事；在不做……的情况下 / （动词＋ずに＋おく）预先不做某事；保持不做的状态
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
不做某事而改做他事 / 未做某事；不經……就…… / （～ずにおく）事先不做某事；保持不做的狀態
Korean Meaning
…하지 않고; …하지 않은 채 / …하지 않고 다른 일을 하다 / (~ずにおく) 미리 …하지 않다; …하지 않은 채로 두다
Indonesian
tanpa melakukan (sesuatu) / tidak melakukan A lalu melakukan B / (V+ずにおく) sengaja tidak melakukan; membiarkan tetap tidak dilakukan
Vietnamese Meaning
không làm … mà làm việc khác / mà không (làm) … / (V-ずにおく) cố ý không làm; để nguyên không làm (từ trước)
Tagalog Meaning
nang hindi ginagawa / hindi gawin at sa halip ay gawin ang iba / (～ずにおく) iwanang hindi gawin; sadyang hindi gawin
Sense（1）
to not do something and do something else
Sense（2）
without doing something
Sense（3）
Verb + ずに + おく
: to not do something (in advance); to leave something (in a state) without doing something
（ romanization ）
Quizzes for review
to not do something and do something else / without doing something / Verb + ずに + おく
: to not do something (in advance); to leave something (in a state) without doing something
See correct answer
ずに
See correct answer
He went to school without eating breakfast.
See correct answer
彼は朝食を食べずに学校に行きました。
Japanese - English
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