Last Updated
：2026/01/03
臣下
Hiragana
しんか
Noun
Japanese Meaning
君主や主君に仕えてその命令に従う者。家臣。 / 国家や統治者の支配を受ける民。家来や部下として仕える人。
Easy Japanese Meaning
きみやおうさまにしたがい つかえる みぶんのひとや そのひとのしたのひとたち
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
君主的臣子、属臣 / 领主的家臣、随从（封建时代） / 封臣，效忠于上级领主的人
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
君主的臣子、屬臣 / 朝廷的官員與侍從 / 封建社會的封臣、家臣
Korean Meaning
신하 / 신민 / 가신
Vietnamese Meaning
bề tôi / thần tử / thuộc hạ
Sense（1）
retainer; subject; liege; vassal
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
臣下
See correct answer
He was a loyal retainer, swearing absolute loyalty to the king.
He was a loyal retainer, swearing absolute loyalty to the king.
See correct answer
彼は忠実な臣下で、王に対して絶対的な忠誠を誓っていました。
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