Last Updated
：2026/01/07
フェニルケトン尿症
Hiragana
ふぇにるけとんにょうしょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
先天性の代謝異常症の一つで、フェニルアラニンというアミノ酸を分解する酵素の欠損または機能低下により、体内にフェニルアラニンやその代謝産物が蓄積し、治療しないと知的障害などを引き起こす病気。英語では phenylketonuria, PKU と呼ばれる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
うまれつき からだの 中で たんぱくしつを うまく 分けられず においの つよい おしっこに なる びょうき
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
遗传性代谢病，体内苯丙氨酸不能正常分解 / 由苯丙氨酸羟化酶缺乏导致，可致智力障碍 / 新生儿筛查常检的疾病，需早期饮食管理
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
遺傳性代謝疾病，因苯丙氨酸羥化酶缺乏致苯丙氨酸累積，尿中可見苯丙酮酸等代謝物。 / 若未治療可致智力障礙與癲癇等神經發育問題。 / 新生兒篩檢的常見項目之一。
Korean Meaning
페닐알라닌을 분해하지 못해 페닐케톤이 소변으로 배출되는 선천성 유전성 대사질환. / 치료하지 않으면 지능 저하와 발달 지연 등 신경계 손상을 초래할 수 있는 질환.
Vietnamese Meaning
Bệnh phenylceton niệu (PKU); rối loạn chuyển hóa di truyền của phenylalanin. / Do thiếu enzym phenylalanin hydroxylase, gây tích tụ phenylalanin và chậm phát triển trí tuệ nếu không điều trị. / Được sàng lọc ở trẻ sơ sinh; kiểm soát bằng chế độ ăn ít phenylalanin.
Tagalog Meaning
sakit na metabolic na namamana kung saan hindi kayang i‑metabolize ang fenilalanina / PKU; kakulangan ng enzyme na phenylalanine hydroxylase na nagdudulot ng pag‑ipon ng fenilalanina
Sense（1）
(medicine) phenylketonuria, PKU
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
フェニルケトン尿症
See correct answer
His daughter was diagnosed with phenylketonuria.
See correct answer
彼の娘はフェニルケトン尿症と診断されました。
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