Last Updated
：2026/01/06
大食細胞
Hiragana
だいしょくさいぼう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
外界から侵入した細菌や異物、体内で生じた老廃物や壊れた細胞などを取り込み、分解する働きをもつ免疫系の細胞。マクロファージ。 / 体内で異物処理や免疫反応の調整に関わる、大型で貪食能の高い白血球系の細胞。
Easy Japanese Meaning
からだの中でばいきんやこわれた細胞を食べてかたづける大きな細胞
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
巨噬细胞 / 具有吞噬作用的免疫细胞 / 来源于单核细胞的组织吞噬细胞
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
能吞噬異物、病原體與細胞碎片的免疫細胞 / 由單核球分化而來，屬先天免疫並可進行抗原呈現
Korean Meaning
대식세포; 이물질·병원체·세포 잔해를 포식하는 면역 세포 / 단핵구에서 분화하여 항원 제시와 염증 반응 조절을 하는 포식성 세포
Vietnamese Meaning
Đại thực bào; tế bào miễn dịch thực bào nuốt và tiêu hủy tác nhân lạ. / Tế bào của miễn dịch bẩm sinh, dọn dẹp mảnh vụn và vi sinh vật. / Tế bào thực bào lớn, có nguồn gốc từ bạch cầu đơn nhân.
Tagalog Meaning
makrofago / puting selula ng dugo na lumalamon ng mikrobyo at mga labi ng selula / selulang fagositiko ng sistemang panlaban sa sakit
Sense（1）
(cytology, immunology) Synonym of マクロファージ (makurofāji, “macrophage”)
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(cytology, immunology) Synonym of マクロファージ (makurofāji, “macrophage”)
See correct answer
大食細胞
See correct answer
Macrophages play a role in taking in and breaking down foreign substances in the body.
Macrophages play a role in taking in and breaking down foreign substances in the body.
See correct answer
大食細胞は体内の異物を取り込み、分解する役割を果たします。
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