Last Updated
：2025/12/06
文久
Hiragana
ぶんきゅう
Proper noun
abbreviation
alt-of
Japanese Meaning
日本の元号の一つで、文久（ぶんきゅう）は文政や天保などと同様に、特定の期間を示す年号である。 / 江戸時代末期、孝明天皇の治世中（1861年から1864年ごろ）に使われた元号。
Easy Japanese Meaning
江戸時代のなかごろのねんごうの一つで、一八六一ねんから一八六四ねんまでのあいだをさすことば
Sense（1）
the Bunkyū era: a Japanese 年号 (nengō, “era”), 19 February 1861 – 20 February 1864, the fifth of seven nengō during the reign of Emperor Kōmei (10 March 1846 – 30 January 1867)
Sense（2）
short for 文久泳宝 (Bunkyū eihō): a copper coin with a square hole in the center, issued in 1863 and worth four 文 (mon)
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
the Bunkyū era: a Japanese 年号 (nengō, “era”), 19 February 1861 – 20 February 1864, the fifth of seven nengō during the reign of Emperor Kōmei (10 March 1846 – 30 January 1867)
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文久
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Japan during the Bunkyū era made great strides in culture and science.
Japan during the Bunkyū era made great strides in culture and science.
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文久時代の日本は、文化と科学の面で大きな進歩を遂げました。
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