Last Updated
：2026/01/10
希突起膠細胞
Hiragana
きとっきこうさいぼう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
中枢神経系に存在し、神経細胞の軸索の周囲にミエリン鞘を形成するグリア細胞の一種。多くの突起を出し、それぞれが複数の軸索に巻き付き電気信号の伝導を助ける。 / 神経組織に含まれる支持細胞で、ニューロンの代謝や生存を支え、中枢神経系の情報伝達効率を高める役割を持つ細胞。
Easy Japanese Meaning
のうやせきずいにあるさいぼうで、しんけいさいぼうのあくそんをおおううすいまくをつくるもの
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
中枢神经系统的胶质细胞之一，具少量突起 / 负责在轴突周围形成髓鞘的少突胶质细胞 / 为多个轴突提供髓鞘并支持神经信号传导的细胞
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
中樞神經系統的神經膠細胞，為軸突形成髓鞘 / 中樞神經的神經膠細胞之一，負責產生髓鞘
Korean Meaning
중추신경계에서 축삭 주변에 수초를 형성하는 신경교세포 / 희소돌기교세포
Indonesian
sel glia di sistem saraf pusat yang membentuk selubung mielin pada akson neuron / sel yang membungkus akson untuk mempercepat hantaran impuls saraf / glia penghasil mielin di otak dan sumsum tulang belakang
Vietnamese Meaning
tế bào thần kinh đệm ít nhánh / tế bào tạo myelin ở hệ thần kinh trung ương / tế bào đệm tạo bao myelin cho sợi trục
Tagalog Meaning
Selulang glia sa sentral na sistemang nerbiyos na gumagawa ng myelin. / Selulang glia na nag-iinsulate sa mga axon ng neuron sa utak at spinal cord. / Oligodendrosito (uri ng selulang glia).
Sense（1）
(biology) oligodendrocyte
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
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希突起膠細胞
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Oligodendrocytes play a role in supporting the nerve cells of the central nervous system.
Oligodendrocytes play a role in supporting the nerve cells of the central nervous system.
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希突起膠細胞は、中枢神経系の神経細胞を支える役割を果たしています。
Japanese - English
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