Last Updated
：2026/01/05
みぜんけい
Kanji
未然形
Noun
Japanese Meaning
未然形は、日本語の活用語（動詞・形容詞・助動詞など）の活用形の一つで、「まだ実現していない・これから起こる可能性がある」という意味をあらわす形です。 / 否定や意志・推量などの助動詞（「ない」「う／よう」「まい」など）を後ろにつなげるための形で、「行か」「食べ」「読ま」などが未然形の例です。 / 文法用語としての「未然形」は、語の活用パターンを説明・分類する際に用いられる呼び名であり、日常会話ではなく主に国語文法・日本語学の分野で使われます。
Easy Japanese Meaning
どうしのかたちのひとつで まだおこらないことをあらわすかたち
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
日语动词的活用形之一，表示动作尚未发生的形态 / 多用于构成否定、意志／推量、使役、被动等语法形式
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
日語動詞的未然形；表示動作尚未發生的活用形。 / 用於接否定、意志、使役、被動等助動詞之前的詞形。
Korean Meaning
일본어 문법에서 동사·형용사의 활용형 중 하나로, 아직 일어나지 않은 상태를 나타내는 형태 / 부정·가정·의지 등의 조동사가 결합하는 어형
Vietnamese Meaning
thể chưa thực hiện (irrealis) của động từ tiếng Nhật / dạng liên hợp dùng trước ない, う/よう; biểu thị phủ định, ý định, giả định
Tagalog Meaning
anyo ng pandiwa na hindi pa nagaganap (irrealis) / pormang irrealis sa gramatika ng Hapon / anyong ginagamit bago negasyon at iba pang hulapi ng pandiwa
Sense（1）
未然形: a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form
（ romanization ）
Quizzes for review
未然形: a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form
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みぜんけい
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