Last Updated
：2026/01/10
児化
Hiragana
じか
Noun
Japanese Meaning
児化（じか）: 中国語の方言（主に北京語）で見られる「児（ér）化（érhuà）」を指す言語学用語。音韻変化として、語末に -r 音（「児（儿）」の音）を付加したり、語幹に変化を起こしたりして特有の発音・語形を作る現象をいう。 / 子どもっぽくすること、または子ども向けに単純化・幼稚化すること（一般的な日本語としての類推的な意味）。
Easy Japanese Meaning
中国ごで、ことばのさいごにるをつけて、こどもっぽいはつおんにすること
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
在词尾添加“儿”音的语音现象 / 儿化音的产生或使用
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
在漢語中於詞尾加「兒」音的語音變化 / 北京話等方言的兒化現象
Korean Meaning
중국어(특히 베이징 방언)에서 단어 끝에 ‘兒’ 접미를 붙여 r음이 생기는 현상 / ‘兒’ 접미로 인한 r화 형태 변화
Indonesian
Penambahan sufiks -r (儿) pada kata dalam bahasa Mandarin. / Fenomena fonologis aksen Beijing yang memberi akhir bunyi "er" pada kata.
Vietnamese Meaning
hiện tượng nhi hóa (erhua) trong tiếng Trung, thêm âm -r ở cuối âm tiết / quá trình gắn hậu tố -r (兒) vào từ trong tiếng Quan thoại
Tagalog Meaning
pagdagdag ng tunog na -r sa dulo ng pantig sa Mandarin / hulaping -r (兒) sa Mandarin, lalo sa Beijing / prosesong lingguwistiko na tinatawag na erhua sa Mandarin
Sense（1）
erhua
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ kyūjitai ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
Erhua in Beijing dialect is a characteristic phonetic phenomenon.
Erhua in Beijing dialect is a characteristic phonetic phenomenon.
See correct answer
北京語の児化は、特徴的な音韻現象です。
Japanese - English
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