Last Updated
：2026/01/05
公家
Hiragana
くげ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
日本の朝廷や皇族・貴族、またはその家柄や身分を指す語。特に、律令制期から明治維新以前まで京都の宮中に仕えた貴族階級を指す。 / （対義的に）武家に対して、公的な権威を持つ朝廷側・貴族層を指す呼称。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのきょうとで てんのうに つかえた えらい いえの ひとたち
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
朝廷、宫廷 / 天皇及其朝臣 / 日本古代的宫廷贵族阶层
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
皇帝及侍從、群臣 / 朝廷貴族 / 貴族階層
Korean Meaning
황실의 조정 / 황실과 궁정 신하들 / 궁정 귀족 계층
Vietnamese Meaning
triều đình (hoàng gia) / hoàng đế và bá quan triều thần / giới quý tộc triều đình
Tagalog Meaning
hukuman ng emperador / ang emperador at mga tauhan sa korte / mga maharlika sa pangkalahatan
Sense（1）
the imperial court
Sense（2）
the emperor and courtiers
Sense（3）
the nobility in general
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
the imperial court / the emperor and courtiers / the nobility in general
See correct answer
公家
See correct answer
The life of the imperial court was greatly different from that of ordinary people.
The life of the imperial court was greatly different from that of ordinary people.
See correct answer
公家の生活は、一般の人々とは大きく異なっていました。
Japanese - English
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