Last Updated
：2026/01/09
翻訳借用
Hiragana
ほんやくしゃくよう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
ある言語から別の言語へ、語の構成要素や表現の仕方をなぞるようにして訳し、そのまま借用すること。例：「超人」（独: Übermensch）、「摩天楼」（英: skyscraper）など。 / 外国語の表現を、語順や形態素の対応関係を保ちながら直訳し、自国語の語として取り入れたもの。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ほかのことばを 一つ一つ 日本語におきかえて つくった あたらしいことば
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
按原语结构直译而形成的借用方式 / 用直译引入外来词或表达的语言现象 / 依照原词构成仿造翻译的借词
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
以直譯方式借用外語詞語。 / 由直譯產生的借詞或表達。
Korean Meaning
다른 언어의 표현을 직역해 그대로 차용하는 일 / 직역으로 새 번역어를 만들어 개념을 도입하는 방식
Indonesian
peminjaman terjemahan (kalk) dalam linguistik / kata/ungkapan hasil terjemahan literal dari bahasa lain
Vietnamese Meaning
sự mượn dịch (dịch từng thành tố từ ngôn ngữ khác) / từ/cụm từ hình thành do dịch nguyên cấu trúc từ ngoại ngữ
Tagalog Meaning
hiram na salin / salitang o pariralang literal na isinalin mula sa ibang wika / pagbuo ng katumbas sa wika sa pamamagitan ng literal na pagsasalin
Sense（1）
calque
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ kyūjitai ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
Calque is the act of borrowing phrases directly translated from other languages.
Calque is the act of borrowing phrases directly translated from other languages.
See correct answer
翻訳借用は、他の言語から直訳された語句をそのまま借りることです。
Japanese - English
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